細節
曾梵志
面具系列 1999 (素描)
墨水筆 色鉛筆 紙本
1999年作
簽名:Zeng Fanzhi


曾梵志從藝術生涯早期開始,畫作中就流露出赤裸的情感、直覺的心理狀態,以及精心設計的表現技巧。《面具》系列作品是他最著名的代表作,不過他的各類型作品中,都可以看出藝術家手法細膩,表現純熟,巧妙結合作品的外在結構以及內在精神。不論是《面具系列》或是絲網版畫,曾梵志都用高超的藝術技術,把他所選用的材料發揮到極至。《面具系列1999》(Lot 1500)並不是一幅草稿,而是成熟、完整的作品;畫中傳達出藝術家獨到的美感,對觀者造成強烈的情感衝擊。兩位穿著時尚的男子在海邊抽著雪茄,海浪險些打到擦得發亮的皮鞋;搞笑而做作的姿態,和湛藍的海洋形成諷刺的對比;他們巨大的手掌上隱約可以看出紅色血管,和面具鮮紅的脣色相呼應;慘白而緊繃的笑臉和皮鞋上反射的白光相互映照,也突顯出灑落在西裝上的陽光。

曾梵志的另一幅絲網版畫《無題(躺著的人)》(Lot 1798)更加突顯出世俗的膚淺。男子悠閒側躺在海邊的花叢中,手腕輕輕托著頭,頭部微微後仰,雙唇暗示性的微張。曾梵志以諷刺的構圖,把男子包圍在團團的玫瑰花叢和青草堆中,面具毫無情感,表情茫然空洞,都突顯出男子似乎刻意模仿商業社會中流行、浪漫的意象。曾梵志沒有因為絲網版畫限制了他的創作,反而成功保留了粗糙和細膩兩種質感的對比,用色單純卻經過深思熟慮,和他的油畫一樣具有強烈的吸引力。

《面具系列》步入尾聲後,曾梵志試圖追求更直接的情感表現方式。他曾說:「我喜歡表達人群或單一個體心情的態度,而且用直接的反應加以臨摹,目的就是傳達對方的表情、情緒、想法,以及我本人對他的感覺。」(2003年《我/我們:曾梵志作品1991-2003》湖北美術出版社 中國 第56頁)這樣的感動促使他進而創作了一系列「面具背後」的作品。2003年的油畫作品《無題》(Lot 1585)中,藝術家去除了一切背景、情境,專注的直接描繪人物。作品呈現出強烈而扭曲的人格,人物的手優雅的放在身旁下垂延伸,看似放鬆,又好像伺機而動;銳利的目光、鮮紅的肌膚和小小的身軀形成衝突的對比,透露出巨大的張力。

曾梵志的《無題》中,人物脫離背景而孤立存在,不過其他作品不見得如此,有的充斥著狂野激情的筆觸。安迪沃荷的肖像(Lot 1619)充滿謎樣的色彩,象徵他的個性與藝術生涯;他用世俗的題材顛覆了藝術史,平凡素雅的外表因為突兀的假髮而舉世皆知。曾梵志借用了安迪沃荷最經典的肖像作畫,用狂野、流暢的筆觸編織成網,把安迪沃荷交織在其中。安迪沃荷從交錯抽象的彩色線條中浮現出來,和線條組合成可以辨識的形體。某種程度看來,這幅作品和「面具背後」系列大相逕庭,並不直接傳達出人物赤裸的內心情感,暗示人類不論再怎麼努力,某部分的人格永遠無法攤在陽光下。

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拍品專文

From the earliest stages of his career, Zeng Fanzhi's paintings have been marked by their emotional directness, the artist's intuitive psychological sense, and his carefully calibrated expressionistic technique. His Mask series remain his best recognized, but his meticulous and expressive fusion of form and content can be found throughout his oeuvre. Even in studies for Mask paintings or silkscreen prints, Zeng seeks to maximize his chosen medium to its technical limits. His Study for Mask Series 1999 (Lot 1500) is not merely a preparatory drawing but a fully realized composition, displaying the aesthetic choices that gave the series such enormous emotional impact. Two fashionably dressed figures share a cigar by the seaside, the waves just shy of their impeccably polished shoes. The ridiculous posturing of the scene his given an ironic treatment with the aquamarine ocean, the red veins of their overly large hands echoing the lipstick of their theatrical masks, the whites of their tight grimaces further echoed in the highlights found in their leather shoes and sun-drenched suits.
A heightened superficiality can be found in Zeng's Untitled (Reclining Figure) (Lot 1798) silkscreen print. A figure reclines leisurely on a bed of flowers by the seaside, leaning casually on his wrist, his head arched back and lips parted suggestively. Zeng ironically highlights the subject's seeming identification with commercial fashion and romance imagery, showing him nearly enveloped in a sea of green and bed of roses, his mask a vision of pure vacuity. Here Zeng does not let the silkscreen format limit him, and the composition succeeds in maintaining the same juxtapositions of raw and polished textures and pure and modulated colors that are so captivating in his canvas works.
With the end of the Mask series, Zeng began to pursue more unmediated forms of painterly expression. Zeng has said, "I was interested in expressing the attitudes of moods of people, an individual person, and to do so in a direct response, aimed at conveying the person's expression, emotion, thinking and my own sense of that person" (I/We: The Painting of Zeng Fanzhi 1991-2003, Hubei Arts Press, ShenZhen, 2003, p. 56). This impulse resulted in what has been described as his "Behind the Mask" works. As with the Untitled (Lot 1585) canvas from 2003 featured here, the artist eliminates any contextualizing environment and focuses instead on a more direct character study. Here Zeng suggests a powerful but distorted personality; his hand is extended elegantly at his side, relaxed but if poised for action. His sharp stare and violently red flesh suggest an intensity that exceeds his small frame.
Where in Untitled Zeng gives his singular figure an almost existential isolation, in others the canvas is filled with wild and excited brushstrokes. Andy Warhol's visage (Lot 1619) contained the enigma of his personality and career: an under-stated figure notable mainly for his shocking "fright" wig, whose career of choosing the most mundane subjects revolutionized the art world. In Zeng's hands, the artist takes one of Warhol's most iconic self-portraits and makes it his own through a web of ecstatic, fluid strokes. Against a solid black background, the figure emerges through the intermingling of abstracted pure color lines that coalesce into a recognizable form. In some ways, this series proposes the obverse of Zeng's "Behind the Mask" paintings; rather than giving us his quick and almost ruthless rendering of character, he suggests instead the ways in which despite our best efforts, certain aspects of other people's character will always remain unknowable.

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