A FINE AND VERY RARE MING BLUE AND WHITE PENTAFOIL BASIN
A FINE AND VERY RARE MING BLUE AND WHITE PENTAFOIL BASIN
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明萬曆 青花老子出關圖梅花形折沿盆 雙圈六字楷書款

WANLI SIX-CHARACTER MARK WITHIN DOUBLE-CIRCLES AND OF THE PERIOD (1573-1619)

細節
盤梅花形,折沿,棱腹,內凹底。盤心繪老子出關圖,內壁、折沿飾山水人物圖,外壁飾纏枝蓮紋,折沿底飾雜寶紋。底青花雙圈內書「大明萬曆年製」楷書款。

圖中老子騎著牛,由牧童牽引著走,神態安詳自在。這是描述老子往秦國傳道,後著書《道德經》的事蹟。應源自後世流傳的故事,例如西漢劉向作《列仙傳》記老子出關:「後周德衰,乃乘青牛車去。入大秦,過西關。關令尹喜待而迎之,知真人也。乃強使著書,作《道德經》上下二卷。」

此器著錄於1976 年東京繭山龍泉堂出版《龍泉集芳》第一集,322 頁,圖版960 號。
出版
Mayuyama, Seventy Years, vol. 1, Tokyo, 1976, p. 322, pl. 960

榮譽呈獻

Nick Wilson
Nick Wilson

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拍品專文

This is a very rare example of a small group of Wanli blue and white or wucai lobed basins vividly decorated with Daoist figural scenes. Two other examples of the same scene are known, and both are decorated in the wucai palette. The first, stylistically very similar to the present example, is in the Eisei Bunko Foundation Tokyo and was illustrated in Tokai Seij Zenshu, Shogakukan Series, Tokyo, 1976, vol. 14, p. 103, pl. 105. The second wucai example was sold at Christie's Hong Kong, 29 September 1992, lot 483.

Two other Wanli blue and white lobed basins depicting figural scenes are known and both differ from the present example in their octagonal rather than pentafoil form. An example in the Palace Museum, Beijing is illustrated in Blue and White Porcelain with Underglaze Red, The Complete Treasures of the Palace Museum, Hong Kong, 2000, pp. 204-205, no. 189. The other example from the Sui Lin An and Meiyintang collections was most recently sold at Sotheby's Hong Kong, 7 April 2011, lot 72. A wucai example depicting the same scene as the Meiyingtang example from the Ataka Collection is in the Museum of Oriental Ceramics, Osaka illustrated in Masterpieces of Old Chinese Ceramics from the Ataka Collection, Osaka, 1972, col. pl. 72. Another wucai octagonal basin with a different figural scene depicting Wang Xizhi was excavated in Beijing and is illustrated, op. cit., Tokyo, 1976, col. pl. 204.

The scene depicted on the current basin is likely to be that of Laozi giving a farewell discourse before leaving his kingdom for the West.

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