FOUR CALLIGRAPHIC EXERCISES
FOUR CALLIGRAPHIC EXERCISES

POSSIBLY HYDERABAD, SOUTH INDIA, 19TH CENTURY

細節
FOUR CALLIGRAPHIC EXERCISES
POSSIBLY HYDERABAD, SOUTH INDIA, 19TH CENTURY
Opaque pigments heightened with gold on paper, three set within red double rules, the fourth with narrow gold borders, laid down on wove paper, one with inscription on reverse in black naskh, mounted together, framed and glazed
The largest panel 6 1⁄8 x 3 ¼in. (15.5 x 8.2cm.); folio 7 ¾ x 4 7/8in. (19.8 x 12.4cm.)
來源
American art market, 1990
出版
Cheney Cowles, Helen Delacretaz and Barry Till, Image and Word: Indian Paintings, Drawings, and Calligraphy (1350-1830), Victoria, 1998, p.23
展覽
'Image and Word: Indian Paintings, Drawings, and Calligraphy (1350-1830)', Art Gallery of Victoria, Canada, 1998
刻印
1 - A Palm inscribed with repetitions of the word allah (God) and possibly Ayat al-Kursi (Qur’an 2:255)
2 - Possibly the Panjtan (Muhammad, Fatima, ‘Ali, Hasan and Husayn) in the form of a face
3 - Possibly Allah, ‘Ali and Muhammad in the form of a face
4 - The Panjtan

榮譽呈獻

Sara Plumbly
Sara Plumbly Director, Head of Department

查閱狀況報告或聯絡我們查詢更多拍品資料

登入
瀏覽狀況報告

拍品專文

Throughout these exercises, we can see the names ‘Ali, Husayn, Mohammed, and Hassan repeated in bold gold calligraphy. Allah is suspended above the names in one calligram, metaphorically signifying the subservience of even the most important Shi'ite figures to God. The face on a dark green ground closely resembles that of one found in the Brooklyn Museum (59.205.17). The configuration of the calligraphy matches in both examples, although ours differs with a lack of ornamentation and is smaller in size.

Calligraphic exercises and calligrams were often designed to have a talismanic element. The hand of Fatima, also known as the khamsa, is a well-known emblem used as a talisman. For example, an 'alam in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (1984.504.2) takes the same form and demonstrates the surviving belief that both the hand of Fatima and the invocation of important Shi'ite figures would provide a level of protection against ill.

更多來自 瑪麗與切尼·考爾斯珍藏印度書畫傑作

查看全部
查看全部