A VERY RARE CASED 70-BORE PERCUSSION SEVEN-BARRELLED GOOSE RIFLE

Details
A VERY RARE CASED 70-BORE PERCUSSION SEVEN-BARRELLED GOOSE RIFLE
BY H. NOCK, GUN MAKER TO HIS MAJESTY, LUDGATE STREET, LONDON, NO. 4518, CIRCA 1790-5

Converted from flintlock, with twist sighted barrels signed on the rib betweeen the two top barrels, each barrel cut with seven shallow grooves, case-hardened breech block with gold line, engraved grooved case-hardened tang, signed case-hardened serial numbered bevelled lock with stepped tail, finely figured walnut half-stock, chequered grip, cheek-piece, engraved blued iron mounts including trigger-guard engraved with a recumbent stag in a wooded landscape, trigger-plate with pineapple finial, silver barrel-bolt escutcheons, original brass-mounted ramrod, and some original finish: in original oak case with accessories including original flint-wallet, gang mould for fourteen balls, brass powder charger, and three ball holders, the lid with illustrated trade label for circa 1789-1804, the exterior with flush-fitting carrying handle, London proof marks
20in. barrels
Provenance
Sir Piers Mostyn, Bt. (sold in the sale of the contents of Bredfield Hall, Woodbridge, Suffolk in about 1944)
Literature
W. Keith Neal and D.H.L. Back, Great British Gunmakers 1740-1790, p. 110
British Gunmakers, Their Trade
Cards, Cases and Equipment 1760-1860,
plate 435
Richard Akehurst, Game Guns and Rifles, p. 18, plate 22

Lot Essay

Sold with two manuscript notes by the original owner, one listing the contents of the case, the other giving instructions for the use of the rifle, including a recommendation to "pick up the birds quick", confirming that it was intended for geese. Also in the case is a manuscript letter from H. Nock's shop about the rifle, written by Nock's clerk James Wilkinson, who later married his daughter and set up in business on his own as James Wilkinson, gunmakers, a firm that survives today as Wilkinson Sword Ltd.

Seven-barrel rifles were made popular by Colonel Thomas Thornton's A Sporting Tour through the Northern Parts of England and A Sporting Tour through France, were he described their use on roedeer as well as birds, Thornton even commissioned a fourteen-barrel example, preserved to-day in the Musée d'Armes in Liège

For further information on rifles of this type see W. Keith Neal & D.H.L. Back, Great British Gunmakers 1740-1790, pp. 109-110

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