A SEAWEED MARQUETRY AND OYSTER-VENEERED WALNUT DISPLAY CABINET
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A SEAWEED MARQUETRY AND OYSTER-VENEERED WALNUT DISPLAY CABINET

THE UPPER SECTION BASICALLY EARLY 18TH CENTURY, THE BASE SECTION LATE 19TH CENTURY INCORPORATING SOME EARLIER ELEMENTS

Details
A SEAWEED MARQUETRY AND OYSTER-VENEERED WALNUT DISPLAY CABINET
THE UPPER SECTION BASICALLY EARLY 18TH CENTURY, THE BASE SECTION LATE 19TH CENTURY INCORPORATING SOME EARLIER ELEMENTS
The foliage-carved rectangular cornice above a pair of glazed doors enclosing three shelves, above three drawers and a pair of doors enclosing a shelf, on a later foliage carved plinth and later bracket feet, the inside of the left door with marquetry panel inscribed SAMUEL.BENNETT, the inside of the right door with conforming tablet MONMOUTH SQUARE, the inside of each door with penwork armorial plaque for Thomas Watson Wentworth, (1693-1750), later 1st Marquess of Rockingham, the interior of the upper section lined in green velvet, later backboards
93½ in. (237.5 cm.) high; 54½ in. (138.5 cm.) wide; 17¼ in. (44 cm.) deep
Provenance
The upper section presumably commissioned by Thomas Watson Wentworth (1693-1750), 1st Marquess of Rockingham.
By repute with Joseph Duveen, from whom acquired by Harold Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Rothermere (d.1940)
There by descent to Esmond Harmsworth, 2nd Viscount Rothermere (d.1978), Warwick House, London.
Literature
H.Cescinsky E.Gribble, Early English Furniture and Woodwork, Vol.II.
C.Gilbert, Pictorial Dictionary of MArked London Furniture, 1740-1840, Leeds, 1996, P105, Fig.112.
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium, which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.

Lot Essay

The antiquarian bookcase china-cabinet is richly mosaiced in filigreed compartments, whose acanthus-wrapped ribbon scrolls reflect the Louis Quatorze Roman style popularised by Paul Androuet du Cerceau's Livre de Divers Ornements de Feuillage, circa 1650.

The fashion was perfected in fine marquetry furniture supplied to William III (d.1702) by the court cabinet-maker Gerrit Jensen (d.1715), and it was Jensen, who charged William III's Lord Chamberlain in 1693 the huge sum of £30 for 'a glass case of fine markatree upon a Cabonett [sic] with doors'. This has not been traced, but must have resembled the present cabinet (G. Beard (ed.), Dictionary of English Furniture Makers 1660-1840, Leeds, 1986, p. 486).

Like the marquetried bureau-cabinet presented in 1924 to the Victoria & Albert Museum, the present cabinet bears the inlaid signature of Samuel Bennet (d.1741), who adopted a cabinet for his shop-sign when establishing premises in 1700 in Lothbury. He also boasted the manufacture of 'All sorts of Fine Cabinet-Work' on his trade-sheet (C. Gilbert, Pictorial Dictionary of Marked London Furniture 1700-1840, Leeds, 1996, p.107, fig. 118). In place of the Museum cabinet's tablet London, Fecit, the signature is here accompanied by Bennetts later Monmouth Square address.

Its door façade's medallioned compartments, repeated inside, closely relate to those of a magnificent cabinet-on-chest formerly in the possession of Edward Dryden of Canons Ashby, Northamptonshire (d.1717) (J. Shurmer, Canons Ashby, 1993, p. 23).

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