TWO LOUIS XIV BOULLE ORMOLU-MOUNTED AND BRASS-INLAID EBONY AND MARQUETRY BIBLIOTHEQUES
TWO LOUIS XIV BOULLE ORMOLU-MOUNTED AND BRASS-INLAID EBONY AND MARQUETRY BIBLIOTHEQUES

RECONSTRUCTED AND REMOUNTED IN THE 19TH CENTURY, THE MARQUETRY IN THE MANNER OF NICOLAS SAGEOT

Details
TWO LOUIS XIV BOULLE ORMOLU-MOUNTED AND BRASS-INLAID EBONY AND MARQUETRY BIBLIOTHEQUES
Reconstructed and remounted in the 19th Century, the marquetry in the manner of Nicolas Sageot
Each inlaid overall with engraved foliate scrolls, arabesques and berainesque patterns, the stepped pediment and plain frieze decorated with foliage above two glazed panelled doors centred by a circular motif with contre-partie boulle marquetry motif and foliate cabochon clasps to the angles, the reverse of the doors veneered in walnut with amaranth banding, and previously lined with fabric, above a shaped apron with bacchic mask to the centre flanked by scrolls and on bracket feet, the sides framed with brass lines and centred by a reciprocal contre-partie circular roundel and ribbon-twist rope border, one fitted with shelves, the other deeper and fitted with two ebony-veneered drawer sections, the top section fitted with five small drawers and four large drawers, the lower section with ten variously- sized drawers, differences to the marquetry, one glass panel cracked
One 98 in. (249 cm.) high; 54¾ in. (139 cm.) wide; 14 in. (36 cm.) deep; the other 98 in. (249 cm.) high; 54¾ in. (139 cm.) wide; 24 in. (61 cm.) deep (2)
Provenance
Almost certainly acquired by John, 2nd Marquess of Bute (1793-1848) for Cardiff Castle.
Thence by descent.

Lot Essay

These Boulle bibliothèques were almost certainly acquired by John, 2nd Marquess of Bute (1793-1848). He was instrumental in the development of Cardiff and the docks that he caused to be constructed transformed the economy of South Wales and the financial position of the family. It was probably he who collected many of the Boulle pieces in the family's collection such as those sold in these Rooms on 3 July 1996 which included lot 48, a Louis XIV Armoire attributed to Nicolas Sageot and after a design by John Vardy, lot 49, a Régence Commode attributed to Noël Gérard and lot 49, a Régence Bureau Plat by Noël Gérard.

The rounded tops of the doors of these bibliothèques are very similar to those on a further Boulle bibliothèque from the property of S.C. Whitbread Esq., sold in these Rooms, 14 June 1990, lot 128. Interestingly it had a nearly identical cornice and later ormolu mounts around the doors. That bibliothèque had probably been bought by Samuel Whitbread II for Southill Park, Bedfordshire, in the Revolutionary sales of 1795 and while Southill Park was being reconstructed by the francophile architect Henry Holland. It is probable that these bibliothèques were altered in the same workshop as the one sold in 1990.

The central circular medallion on the doors of these bilbiothèques is further very closely related to those on an armoire that was sold anonymously, Sotheby's London, 5 July 1985, lot 26, and another sold in Paris, 4 December 1922, both of which can be compared with the work of Nicolas Sageot, maître in 1708, on the basis of the marquetry (P. Grand, 'Le Mobilier Boulle et les ateliers de l'époque', L'Objet d'Art, February 1993, p. 55).

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