A WHITE MARBLE CENOTAPH
A WHITE MARBLE CENOTAPH

PROBABLY DECCANI, CENTRAL INDIA, 16TH CENTURY

Details
A WHITE MARBLE CENOTAPH
PROBABLY DECCANI, CENTRAL INDIA, 16TH CENTURY
Of high rectangular form, on stepped spreading base, the top carved with a lower panel of dense scrolling palmette vine around a plain raised arched panel, the upper cusped spandrels filled with similar palmettes, the upper part with an elegant inscription within a cusped roundel, the spandrels filled with arabesque interlace, these two large panels divided by a smaller rectangular panel containing the shahada, all within borders of meandering palmette vine interlaced with arabesques, the sides with muqarnas work above two bands of fine thuluth continuous inscription, the lower end with an elegant two line nasta'liq inscription, extremities considerably chipped, traces of old plaster rebuilding
66 x 15½ x 20½in. (168 x 39 x 51cm.)

Lot Essay

The two-line thuluth inscription running around three sides is from the Qur'an, sura lxvii.

At the foot end there is a later added nasta'liq inscription which presumably covers the original. It reads: Bibi Buzurg, daughter of 'Abd al-Khaliq, [who] died on 22nd Rajab, the year one thousand one hundred and twenty-nine of the hijra (3rd August 1717 AD).

The top section of a very similar white marble cenotaph was sold in these Rooms 14 October 1997, lot 365. At that time we attributed it to Ottoman Turkey on the grounds of the decorative details and in particular the palmettes. Stylistically the present piece is very close indeed to the large Timurid stone cenotaphs such as one sold in these Rooms 23 April 1996, lot 198. In the absence of an original date on this example, and the absence of published white marble examples, it is difficult to say how much later this might have been made and how far from the Timurid heartlands the form might have spread. The use of white marble is far more prevalent in India and Turkey than it is in Persia.

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