No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VA… Read more

The Battle of Copenhagen, 2nd April 1801 By the time the news of Nelson's great victory at the Nile had reached England, his reputation as a strategist had already been made. An even greater triumph would follow at Trafalgar whilst in between was another, somewhat overshadowed, victory know to history at the Battle of Copenhagen. With Nelson as second-in-command to Admiral Sir Hyde Parker, a fleet was sent to the Baltic early in 1801 following Denmark's decision to join the 'Armed Neutrality' against British interests. Parker's orders were to capture or destroy the Danish fleet lying off Copenhagen and he conveyed his outline strategy to Nelson well in advance. Nelson, however, had his own more radical ideas for the assault and, on the evening of 1 April 1801, entertained his officers to discuss the plan he had formulated with his flag-captain Thomas Foley. Nelson had christened Foley and those other veterans of the Nile his 'Band of Brothers' and their personal loyalty to him was unflinching. Together they agreed what had to be done to secure victory and battle was joined the next morning shortly before 10 o'clock. It began well but the Danes were in a strong position. British losses mounted alarmingly and at about 1.00p.m., Hyde Parker signalled H.M.S. Elephant, Nelson's flagship, to discontinue the engagement. In one of the most famous gestures in the history of the Royal Navy, Nelson placed his telescope to his blind eye, turned to Foley and said, "I really do not see the signal." The battle duly continued and after prolonged fighting, a ceasefire was eventually agreed aboard Elephant in the late afternon. It was a costly British victory won only by Nelson's perseverance. That he was encouraged by Foley and the 'Band of Brothers' is certain and the ultimate success of the plan served only to bind Nelson and his officers more closely together in readiness for the final encounter at Trafalgar.

S. Francis Smitheman, 20th Century

Nelson's Elephant at the Battle of Copenhagen, 2nd April 1801

Details

S. Francis Smitheman, 20th Century
Nelson's Elephant at the Battle of Copenhagen, 2nd April 1801
signed 'Smitheman' (lower right)
oil on canvas
24 x 36in. (61 x 91.4cm.)

Literature

Nicholas Tracey's Nelson Battles, published by Chatham Publishing 1996.
D. Hawes and A. Hurst The Maritime History of the World, Teredo Books 1985.

Special notice

No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis. All sold picture lots (lots 300-668) not cleared by 2.00pm on Monday 20 November 2000 will be removed and may be cleared after 9.00am on Tuesday 21 November 2000 from the warehouse of Cadogan Tate Fine Art Removals Limited. (See below.) Cadogan Tate Ltd., Fine Art Services Cadogan House, 2 Relay Road, London W12 7SJ. Telephone: 44 (0) 20 8735 3700. Facsimile: 44 (0) 20 8735 3701. Rates (Pictures) An initial transfer and administration charge of £3.20 and a storage charge of £1.60 per lot per day will be payable to Cadogan Tate. These charges are subject to VAT and an insurance surcharge. (Exceptionally large pictures will be subject to a surcharge.)

Lot Essay

This painting which depicts Elephant, Edgar, Argent and Bellona during the early stage of the battle has been executed in co-operation with the Royal Naval Museum, Portsmouth to commemorate the 200th Anniversary of the battle next year. It is to be reproduced as a print, copies of which will be sold in aid of funds for Nelson's flagship H.M.S. Victory.

More from Maritime and Naval Battles

View All