Details
AN ECHIZEN SEKI WAKIZASHI
EDO PERIOD (CIRCA 1600-15), SIGNED OITE NAMBAN TETSU ESSHU SUKEMUNE

Configuration (sugata): with longitudinal ridge line (shinogi-zukuri), shallow peaked back (iori-mune) and medium point (chu-kissaki); length (nagasa): 1 shaku, 8 sun, 3 bu (55.6cm.); curvature (sori): torii-zori of 1.3cm.; increase in width of blade (fumbari): 1.1cm.
Forging pattern (jihada): wood grain (itame) with some straight grain (masame) near the shinogi.
Tempering pattern (hamon): medium width with some irregular rolling patterns (gonome hoso-suguba) and with remarkably well-coordinated displays of 'swept sands' (sunagashi), particularly along the entire inside of the hamon and with both sunagashi and a rare use of tree-branching tempering (koeda-me hosomi) dominating on the outside.
Point (boshi): ragged flame tip (midare kaen).
Tang (nakago). Shape (keitai): regular, tapering and ubu; file marks (yasurime): sloping (sujikai); end (nakagojiri): rounded (kuri-jiri); holes (mekugi-ana): one; signature (katanamei): oite Namban Tetsu Esshu Sukemune.

Shirasaya.

Wakizashi-koshirae comprising: a saya lacquered black to resemble the crêpe bark and lenticles of a cherry tree fitted with a shibuichi kojiri, a shibuichi kurikata in the form of an oni's face with gold eyes and holding a loose silver ring in its mouth, and a shibuichi uragawara which is signed Seki Yoshinori with kao [Soryuken Yoshinori]; the tsuka fitted with an iron kashira in the form of a kabuto and a shakudo nanako fuchi applied with gold and silver arrowheads; an iron Shoami Kenjo tsuba of circular form with thickened rim, decorated on the plate with massed pine and on the rim with stylized scrolling foliage, unsigned, circa 1700--length of koshirae 80.1cm.; length of tsuka 17cm.; diameter of tsuba 7.1cm.

Accompanied by a futsu kicho token certificate, no number, Showa 34 (1959), issued by the N.B.T.H.K.
Provenance
Albert K. Solomon, Sr., Honolulu, Hawaii

Lot Essay

Sukemune of Echizen was the son of Sukemune of Shimada, the third to sign himself Suruga (no) Kuni. He first lived at Matsushiro in Shinano (Nagano prefecture), using the name Kichiuemon and in about 1615 moved to Kyoto to study under Horikawa Kunihiro. At that time he changed his name to Kunikiyo. In Kan-ei 4 (1627) he received the honorary title of Yamashiro Daijo and later, the title of Yamashiro (no) Kami. Later generations of Sukemune also used the signature Kunimune and Sukemune.

The inscription oite namban tetsu indicates that foreign iron was included in the manufacture of this blade, a practice which was then very much in vogue. Older, nationalistic arguments claim that the foreign iron included phosphates, sulphates and the like which made it unsuitable for Japanese blades. The use a result of the fascination with foreign products. Dr. Homma rejected this jingoistic argument out-of-hand, stating in 1965 that "This blade is an extremely rare and important reference material for the works of Kunikiyo....The roughness of the ji is not due to 'Namban' material."

More from Japanese Swords & Sword Fittings from col Dr Walter Ames

View All
View All