拍品专文
Joseph Holdcroft worked at the Minton factory before establishing his own manufactory in 1865. The relief-moulded birds on this vase were modelled in three-dimensional form as umbrella-stands and manufactured by both the Minton and Holdcroft factories, see Marilyn G. Karmason with Joan B. Stacke, op. cit., p. 55 and ibid., p. 103