THE PROPERTY OF A PRIVATE COLLECTOR DECEASED
A George II burr elm month-going longcase regulator

ELLICOTT, LONDON, CIRCA 1755

細節
A George II burr elm month-going longcase regulator
Ellicott, London, circa 1755
The silvered regulator dial signed Ellicott London within the shallow arch, usual regulator layout with large diameter subsidiary seconds ring with counterpoised blued steel seconds hand, hour aperture and outer sweep minute hand, latches to the dial feet and to the six pillars of the movement with thick brass shouldered plates, the wheel-train with six crossings to each wheel, Graham-type deadbeat escapement, the massive steel rod pendulum with calibrated rating nut to the brass-faced bob spring-suspended from the regulation bar mounted atop the plates and interacting with Ellicott's grid-iron compensation bars of brass and steel extending below the front plate, Harrison's maintaining power, unusual weighted bar system for the hour wheel trip, the case with concave throat moulding to the shallow-arched hood with glazed sides and chamfered angles, rectangular trunk door with glazed lenticle, raised rectangular panel to the skirted plinth; associated
6 ft. 6 in. (198 cm.) high

拍品專文

COMPARATIVE LITERATURE
Tom Robinson, The Longcase Clock, Antique Collectors' Club, 1981, pp. 387-393

The following is taken from a label to the inside of the trunk door; John Ellicott F.R.S., 1706-1772, succeeded his father in 1728. In 1736 he invented a form of compensating pendulum on which expansion bars acted on horizontally pivotted levers inside the pendulum bob in order to raise and lower it up or down the rod as necessary. This ingenious pendulum is said to have been disappointing as it was apt to become jerky in action after a while.

On this regulator the compensating mechanism takes the form of a stout steel bar firmly anchored to the front plate of the movement and projected some 11 in. below it. At its lower end, this steel anchorage bar carries a brass block on which is mounted a stout brass expansion bar which extends upwards and slightly above the top lever of the front plate. At its upper extremity the expansion bar is slotted to engage a counterweighted rocking lever carrying moveable "chops" embracing the suspension spring. The heavy platform carrying the rocking lever and the suspension block etc. is provided with an adjusting arrangement and capstan screw to enable the degrees of movement of the compensating mechanism to be set within fine limits. There are also adjustable jaws below the suspension hook to lock the suspension spring and secure it against rocking; these moveable jaws also carry adjustable friction rollers to guide the moveable "chops".