A fine Victorian engraved gilt-brass quarter-chiming and musical skeleton clock of Exhibition quality
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A fine Victorian engraved gilt-brass quarter-chiming and musical skeleton clock of Exhibition quality

RETAILED BY CRAWFORD, GLASGOW. CRICA 1860

Details
A fine Victorian engraved gilt-brass quarter-chiming and musical skeleton clock of Exhibition quality
Retailed by Crawford, Glasgow. Crica 1860
The scrolling plates engraved with foliate designs to both front and rear and resting on four similarly engraved plinths, secured by six substantial double-screwed tapering pillars, the skeletonised chapter ring with inset oval white enamel chapter discs painted with blue Roman numerals, the finely pierced and engraved hands embellished with pale blue paint, with retail signature CRAWFORD, GLASGOW TO THE CENTRE, THE TRIPLE CHAIN FUSEE MOVEMENT WITH VULLIAMY-TYPE DEADBEAT ESCAPEMENT, WHEELWORK WITH FIVE CROSSINGS, THE STEEL ROD PENDULUM SUSPENDED FROM AN ENGRAVED BACKCOCK, WITH RATING NUT FOR FINE CALIBRATION AND BRASS BOB ENCASED IN A FOLIATE CAST OPENWORK MOUNT, QUARTER CHIMING ON EIGHT NESTED BELLS VIA EIGHT HAMMERS AND WITH HOUR STRIKE ON FURTHER BELL, ALL POSITIONED ABOVE THE PLATES, EACH TRAIN WITH CHAINS TO THE BASE FOR INDIRECT WINDING THROUGH THE FRONT OF A GILTWOOD AND GESSO PLINTH CARVED WITH FLORAL, RUNNING GUILLOCHE AND FLUTED DESIGNS, THE WINDING HOLES CONCEALED BY BRASS CAPS, THE PLINTH ALSO HOUSING A MUSICAL MOVEMENT WITH HOURLY TRIP, THE 5¼IN. LONG PINNED MUSIC CYLINDER WITH STEEL TEETH ACTIVATING 38 HAMMERS PLAYING ON 20 BELLS, WITH PUNCHED STAMP FOR NICOLE FRÈRES, playing a sequence of eight tunes (including Auld Lang Syne, God Save the Queen and Rule Britannia), wound through the side of the plinth; with two original cruciform winding keys; under glass dome (cracked)
30¼in. (77cm.) high
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis

Lot Essay

COMPARATIVE LITERATURE:
A clock of closely related design, with comparable ebonised base and with engraved chapters, is illustrated in Derek Roberts, British Skeleton Clocks, Antique Collectors' Club, 1987, p.219, pl.37, fig.
With its beautifully engraved plates and chains descending to the base this exceptional skeleton clock is as attractive viewed from the rear as from the front, unlike the majority of skeleton clocks of the period. It is likely therefore that it was made as a centrepiece clock resting on a floor-standing plinth rather than on a mantel piece. The indirect winding system is particularly ingenious and it obviates the need to remove the glass dome, with all the risk this entails. As Derek Roberts notes (op. cit, p.223) very few musical skeleton clocks were made, both because of the high cost of manufacture and also because the large number of components required acted against the concept of 'skeletonising'. The maker of the present clock has resolved this issue by placing the music work in the plinth and also by positioning the quarter bells face on so that they are less visible.
Although it seems strange that such a masterful example of the clockmaker's art should remain unsigned by the maker it is by no means unusual. By this period in English clockmaking retailers had achieved pre-eminence over makers and often required clocks to be unsigned so that they could put either their own name or a presentation plaque on them. On the present clock the retailer has discreetly signed on the dial.
The present dome has unfortunately sustained numerous cracks, the side effects of a doodlebug rocket in World War II.

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