Lot Essay
The Wallace Fountain was a gift from the English philanthropist Sir Richard Wallace to the City of Paris in 1872. Sir Richard gifted fifty of them (to which the City later added another thirty-six of identical design) in order that the public could have constant free drinking water in the streets of Paris. He commissined the design from the French sculptor Charles-August Lebourg. The four goddesses supporting the roof of the fountain represent Simplicity, Temperence, Charity & Goodness. A thin trickle of water flows down the centre of the fountain between the statues and there was a small drinking cup on a chain attached to the fountain. The flow was constant throughout the year except in the cold months from November to February.