TWO IMPORTANT IMPERIAL MING CARVED POLYCHROME LACQUER STATIONERY CHESTS

細節
明嘉靖 剔彩雙鳳蓮花、四季花卉長方匣各一

匣為木胎,長方形,匣前有插蓋,內置大小抽屜十個,兩側有銅提環,下承須彌座。通體髹紅、黃、綠三色漆,以剔彩工藝雕琢紋飾。匣每面紋飾大致相同,均作菱花形開光。其一匣開光內雕雙鳳勾蓮,每面蓮花上各剔一字,為「福、壽、永、長、生」,開光外四角各飾雜寶共二十種,屜面雕雙鳳;另一匣卷草紋開光內雕四季花卉,開光外四角各飾朱漆雜寶,邊飾「卍」字錦,屜面雕花卉。匣內髹朱漆,底及屜內髹黑漆。

此拍品原為英皇喬治五世之三子,格洛斯特公爵亨利親王和夫人艾麗斯王妃之舊藏。1987年6月8日於倫敦佳士得拍賣,拍品141號。其中曾著錄於福建美術出版社出版的《中國漆器精華》第213號雙鳳蓮花匣;《中國漆器全集‧第五卷‧明》第119-120號。

北京故宮博物院藏有一件雕雙龍的長方匣(圖一),著錄於2006年香港商務印書館出版北京故宮博物院藏文物珍品全集《元明漆器》圖版136。
來源
H.R.H. Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester
H.R.H. Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester
Previously sold at Christie's London, 8 June 1987, lot 141
出版
Zhongguo Qiqi Quanji, vol. 5, Ming, Fujian meishu chubanshe, 1995, nos. 119 and 120
Zhongguo Qiqi Jinghua, Fujian meishu chubanshe, 2003, 197 (phoenix box)
展覽
London Oriental Ceramic Society exhibition, The Arts of the Ming Dynasty, 1957, illustrated in the Catalogue, nos. 257 and 258 (lent by the Duke of Gloucester)
Tokugawa Art Museum and Nezu Institute of Fine Arts, 1984, Carved Lacquer, Catalogue, no. 191.
The Museum of East Asian Art, Cologne, 1990, Dragon and Phoenix, Chinese Lacquer Ware, The Lee Family Collection, Catalogue, nos. 52 and 53
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1990/91
The Shoto Museum of Art, Shibuya, Japan, 1991, Chinese Lacquerware, Catalogue, nos. 86 and 87
Oriental Ceramic Society of Hong Kong and the Art Gallery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1993, 2000 Years of Chinese Lacquer, Catalogue, no. 54 (phoenix box)

榮譽呈獻

Carrie Li
Carrie Li

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拍品專文

The present two carved red, green and yellow lacquer stationery chests were formerly in the collection of H.R.H Princess Alice, the Duchess of Gloucester, sister-in-law of King George VI. Prior to being in the collection of the English Royal family it is likely that they would have been wedding gifts for an important female member of the Chinese Imperial Court, probably the Empress, as the phoenix design depicted on all sides of one box is symbolic of the Empress and the feminine principle, Yin.

Compare with a related unmarked Jiajing period stationery chest decorated with a pair of confronted dragons in the Palace Museum, Beijing, illustrated in Lacquer Wares of the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, The Complete Collection of Treasures of the Palace Museum, Commercial Press, Hong Kong, 2006, p. 178, no. 136 (fig. 1). A similar box decorated with dragons in the Kaisendo Museum was included in the exhibition, Carved Lacquer, Kaisendo Museum, Yamagata, 1974, fig. 67.

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