THREE CALLIGRAPHIC PANELS
PRIVATE COLLECTION OF PERSIAN AND INDIAN ALBUM PAGES
THREE CALLIGRAPHIC PANELS

TWO SIGNED 'IMAD AL-HASSANI, ANOTHER MUHAMMAD AMIN, SAFAVID IRAN, LATE 16TH CENTURY AND LATER

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THREE CALLIGRAPHIC PANELS
TWO SIGNED 'IMAD AL-HASSANI, ANOTHER MUHAMMAD AMIN, SAFAVID IRAN, LATE 16TH CENTURY AND LATER
Arabic and Persian manuscripts on paper, each of the folios with lines of black nasta'liq written on the diagonal, one with text in both directions, one with 4ll. of elegantly elongated nasta'liq, the third with 8ll. of bold nasta'liq written on the diagonal, horizontally and vertically and 6ll. of smaller nasta'liq around, two of the panels with text in clouds reserved against gold or gold and polychrome ground, the third on a ground with gold floral illumination, all laid down between gold and polychrome minor borders on wider cream or blue margins with gold floral illumination, small areas of staining
Largest text panel 7½ x 4½in. (19.2 x 11.2cm.); largest folio 16¼ x 11 5/8in. (41.4 x 29.6cm.) (3)

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Andrew Butler-Wheelhouse
Andrew Butler-Wheelhouse

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Lot Essay

Two of these panels are signed by the famous Mir 'Imad al-Hassani. The third is signed Muhammad 'Amin.

Mir 'Imad was born around the year AH 961/1553-4 AD in Qazwin, the capital of Safavid Iran. He moved to Tabriz where he was apprenticed to the master Muhammad Husayn Tabrizi, moving back to the capital on completion of his studies in AH 981/1573-4 AD. He became an itinerant craftsman, as was the custom among his profession, accepting commissions as he moved from one town to the next. Later in life he set out for the hajj and remained in the region for several years, working in Aleppo before returning to Iran in AH 1005/1596-7 AD. His great rival as court calligrapher, 'Ali Reza-i Abassi, gradually replaced him in the Shah's favour and, in the increasingly extreme Shi'ite environment of the court of Shah 'Abbas, he was accused of Sufism and Sunnism. He was murdered in AH 1024/1615 AD by an agent of the Shah.

Muhammad Amin was the grandson of Mir 'Imad al-Hassani. Amongst his recorded works are two album pages in the Royal Library (Mehdi Bayani, Ahval va Asar-e Khosh-Nevisan, Vol. III, Tehran 1346 sh., pp.647-48).

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