A 17th-Century German gilt metal perpetual calendar,

Details
A 17th-Century German gilt metal perpetual calendar,
unsigned, one face with rotating gilt disc titled CALENDARIUM PERPETUUM around a table with engraved decorative border, labelled Sontag, Montag, Dienstag, Mittwoch, Donerstag, Freÿÿtag and Sonabent, and showing the astronomical symbols for the sun, the moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, with viewing slit, running over the central silver disc engraved 1 - 31, the other face with rotating gilt metal disc with engraved foliate decoration and a radial slit and aperture with labels FEST VND FEIRTAG, Sonnen Lauff, Monat des Jahrs, Tag Leng Nacht Leng, sun face symbol and aufg., and sun face symbol and unterg., running over the silver disc with corresponding scales showing saints' days, the symbols of the zodiac, the names of the months, the length of days and nights, and the hour of the sun's rising and setting -- 1¾in. (4.5cm.) diameter

See Colour Illustration
Literature
BAPTISTE, Georges (ed.) La Mesure Du Temps (Brussels, 1984)
TURNER, A.J. (ed.) Time (The Hague, 1990)

Lot Essay

The perpetual calendar mounted on the covers of an aide-mémoire illustrated and described by both Baptiste (p. 139, item 171) and Turner (p. 155 and p. 161, item 320) seems to have some similarities with the present example: whilst some of the information differs (e.g. lengths of night and day in February), and the decoration differs, the basic format of the two dials and the information given are alike. Baptiste dates the calendar as 18th century, whilst Turner suggests a late 17th/early 18th century dating. As the style of the letters on the present example seems slightly cruder and earlier than that on the aide-mémoire, a mid- to late-17th century dating could be possible.

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