The Impressionist & Modern Art department offers paintings, sculptures and works on paper by the foremost artists of the late 19th century and first half of the 20th century. Artists included are Cézanne, Giacometti, Matisse, Monet, Picasso, Van Gogh and all those who forged artistic movements such as Impressionism, Fauvism, Cubism and Surrealism.
Christie’s hosts regular auctions of Impressionist & Modern Art in New York, London, Paris and Amsterdam. Twice a year, our London and New York salerooms feature an Evening Sale, Day Sale, and a specialized auction of Works on Paper. Separate curated sales of Italian Art and the Art of the Surreal are also held in London. Our international team of experts includes more than 30 specialists across the Americas, Europe and Asia who offer comprehensive art advisory services to consignors and buyers. Additionally, we have a dedicated Private Sales team that provides clients with a discreet, flexible option to buy and sell outside the auction timeline.
The Impressionist and Modern art market continues to demonstrate great strength and international appeal. In 2012, Christie’s sold nearly $1 billion of Impressionist and Modern art worldwide and achieved its highest ever total for a sale series for the category in Europe (February 2012). These superior results reflect our ability to curate sales of the highest caliber, tailored to the demands of an expanding global collecting base interested in works of exceptional rarity, quality and esteemed provenance.
We have consistently achieved top prices in all of our international sale sites, and 2012 was no exception. In London, we achieved exceptional results for Henry Moore’s Reclining Figure: Festival (£19 million), which set a new world record for the artist, and Joan Miró’s tour de force, Painting-Poem (£16.8 million). Among the many highlights from our New York salerooms was the November 2012 auction of Wassily Kandinsky’s rare masterpiece, Studie für Improvisation 8, which realized over $23 million and set a new world auction record for the artist, as well as Monet’s Nymphéas ($43.8 million, November 2012), a breathtaking Impressionist view of the lily pond at Giverny. Exceptional prices realized in Paris include world records for a work of furniture by Alberto Giacometti (€1.4 million, May 2012) and Ben Nicholson’s Violon et guitare from the collection of Hélène Rochas (€3.3 million, September 2012).
Impressionist & Modern Works on Paper Sale
Head of Department, Senior Associate Director
sdeclercq@christies.com
Tel:+31 (0)20 575 5281
Senior Specialist, Senior Director
jhoman@christies.com
Tel:+31 (0)20 575 5241
Specialist, Associate Director
ovanginkel@christies.com
Tel:+31 (0)20 575 5284
Specialist
nkretzschmar@christies.com
Tel:+49 170 769 5890
Specialist, Business Coordinator
tstockmann@christies.com
Tel:+32 2 512 88 30
President, Europe
jpylkkanen@christies.com
Tel:+44 (0)20 7389 2836
Deputy Chairman, Senior International Director
ocamu@christies.com
Tel:+44 20 7389 2450
Vice Chairman, Europe
jlumley@christies.com
Tel:+44 20 7389 2055
International Director, International Head of Department
gbertazzoni@christies.com
Tel:+44 20 7389 2542
Head of London Impressionist & Modern Art Department
jvincze@christies.com
Tel:+44 20 7389 2536
Director
lnuti@christies.com
Tel:+44 20 7389 2441
Associate Director, Head of Day Sale
jcarey@christies.com
Tel:+44 20 7389 2833
Associate Director
kgill@christies.com
Tel:+44 20 7389 2175
Specialist, Head of Works on Paper Sale
csvedman@christies.com
Tel:+44 (0)207 389 2561
Junior Specialist
adumas@christies.com
Tel:+44 20 7389 2376
Junior Specialist
alebouteiller@christies.com
Tel:+44 20 7389 2515
Junior Specialist
tbest@christies.com
Tel:+44 20 7752 3218
Junior Specialist
nradziwill@christies.com
Tel:+44 20 7752 3223
Chairman, Christie’s Switzerland
arumbler@christies.com
Tel:+41 (0)44 268 1017
Specialist
nscribante@christies.com
Tel:+41 (0)22 319 1713
Deputy Chairman
crantzau@christies.com
Tel:+49 40 279 40 73
Chairman, Christie's Asia
kyeh@christies.com
International Director - Asian Contemporary Art
acahk@christies.com
Tel:+852 2978 9939
Vice President, Director
eholt@christies.com
Tel:+852 2978 6787
Head of Department
mmcmullan@christies.com
Tel:+44 (0)20 7389 2137
Junior Specialist
jding@christies.com
Tel:+44 207 389 2030
Junior Specialist
ikerr@christies.com
Tel:+44 (0)20 7752 3177
Department Co-Head
gsangiuliano@christies.com
Tel:+39 02 303 283 30
Junior Specialist
ezaccarelli@christies.com
Tel:+39 02 303 28332
Junior Specialist
bguidotti@christies.com
Tel:+39 02 303 283 33
Director
gvesey@christies.com
Tel:+7 495 937 6364
Client Liaison
otsoy@christies.com
Tel:+7 495 937 6364
Deputy Chairman
cjordan@christies.com
Tel:+1 212 636 2074
Deputy Chairman
cchutkow@christies.com
Tel:+1 212 636 2089
Deputy Chairman
gjennings@christies.com
Tel:+1 212 468 7196
International Director
skim@christies.com
Tel:+1 212 636 2068
Senior Vice President, Department Head
blampley@christies.com
Tel:+1 212 636 2091
Senior Vice President, International Director
ameyer@christies.com
Tel:+1 212 636 2056
Vice President, Head of Works on Paper Sale
dkleiwegdezwaan@christies.com
Tel:+1 212 636 2093
Vice President, Head of Day Sale
ssmorris@christies.com
Tel:+1 212 636 2094
Associate Vice President, Specialist
jfertig@christies.com
Tel:+1 212 636 2051
AVP, Specialist Interim Head of Day Sale
mcarter@christies.com
Tel:+1 212 636 2076
Head of Department
tdavies@christies.com
Tel:+33 (0)1 40 76 86 18
Director / Specialist
aguntrum@christies.com
Tel:+33 (0)1 40 76 83 89
Specialist
pemvivier@christies.com
Tel:+33 (0)1 40 76 86 27
Junior Specialist
alebouteiller@christies.com
Tel:+44 20 7389 2515
Junior Specialist
fsaulay@christies.com
Tel:+33 1 40 76 83 65
International Director
mbassetti@christies.com
Tel:+39 06 686 33 30
Department Co-Head
rpennisi@christies.com
Tel:+39 06 686 33 32
Managing Director - Israel
rgilat-baharaff@christies.com
Tel:+97 23 695 0695
Senior Vice President
nnagara@christies.com
Tel:+81 (0)3 6267 1766
Regional Representative - Western Art
cbanta@christies.com
Tel:+81 (0)3 6267 1766
Chairman, Christie’s Switzerland
arumbler@christies.com
Tel:+41 (0)44 268 1017
Business Development Manager
azahn@christies.com
Tel:+41 (0)44 268 1016
General Inquiries
zklemme@christies.com
Tel:+41 (0)44 268 1018
Gallery Talk: Highlights from the Impressionist/Modern Art Evening Sale, London, June 2013
RESULTS: Impressionist/Modern Art Evening Sale, London - 18 June 2013
RELEASE: MASTERPIECES AT CHRISTIE’S -London, 7 - 11 June 2013
RESULTS: Impressionist and Modern Art - Amsterdam, 29 May 2013
Nymphéas
oil on canvas
Studie für Improvisation 8
oil on card mounted on canvas
Les jours gigantesques
oil on canvas
Joueur de cartes
watercolor on laid paper
Painting-Poem ("le corps de ma brune puisque je l'aime comme ma chatte habillée en vert salade comme de la grêle c'est pareil")
oil on canvas
Reclining Figure: Festival
bronze with dark brown patina
The Stolen Mirror
oil on canvas
Nude, Green Leaves and Bust, 1932
oil on canvas
Grande tête mince
bronze with dark brown patina
L'Odalisque, harmonie bleue
oil on canvas
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| Jun 18 | 7:00 PM | Lots | 1 - 44 |
| London, King Street | |
|---|---|
| Jun 14 | 10am - 4:30pm |
| Jun 15 | 12pm - 5pm |
| Jun 16 | 12pm - 5pm |
| Jun 17 | 9am - 4:30pm |
| Jun 18 | 9am - 3:30pm |
| Jay Vincze jvincze@christies.com +44 (0)20 7389 2536 Giovanna Bertazzoni gbertazzoni@christies.com +44 (0)20 7389 2542 Olivier Camu ocamu@christies.com +44 (0)20 7389 2450 Tom Best tbest@christies.com +44 (0)20 7752 3218 Adrienne Everwijn-Dumas aeverwijn-dumas@christies.com +44 (0)20 7389 2376 Annie Wallington awallington@christies.com +44 (0)20 7389 2638 |
| Jun 18 | 11:00 AM | Lots | 1 - 172 |
| London, South Kensington | |
|---|---|
| Jun 14 | 9am - 5pm |
| Jun 15 | 11am - 5pm |
| Jun 16 | 11am - 5pm |
| Jun 17 | 9am - 7:30pm |
| Michelle McMullan mmcmullan@christies.com +44 (0)20 7389 2137 Imogen Kerr ikerr@christies.com +44 (0)20 7752 3177 Jilly Ding jding@christies.com +44 (0)20 7389 2030 Administrator Ella-Jane Harvey eharvey@christies.com +44 (0)20 7752 3102 |
| Jun 19 | 10:30 AM | Lots | 101 - 216 |
| London, King Street | |
|---|---|
| Jun 14 | 9am - 4:30pm |
| Jun 15 | 12pm - 5pm |
| Jun 16 | 12pm - 5pm |
| Jun 17 | 9am - 4:30pm |
| Jun 18 | 9am - 3:30pm |
| Cornelia Svedman csvedman@christies.com +44 (0)20 7389 2561 Natalie Radziwill nradziwill@christies.com +44 (0)20 7752 3223 Auction Administrator Charlotte Maxwell cmaxwell@christies.com +44 (0)20 7389 2641 |
| Jun 19 | 2:00 PM | Lots | 301 - 463 |
| London, King Street | |
|---|---|
| Jun 14 | 9am - 4:30pm |
| Jun 15 | 12pm - 5pm |
| Jun 16 | 12pm - 5pm |
| Jun 17 | 9am - 4:30pm |
| Jun 18 | 9am - 3:30pm |
| Jason Carey jcarey@christies.com +44 (0)20 7389 2641 Antoine Lebouteiller alebouteiller@christies.com +44 (0)20 7389 2641 Keith Gill kgill@christies.com +44 20 7389 2175 Auction Administrator Annemijn van Grimbergen avangrimbergen@christies.com +44 (0)20 7389 2640 |
| Jun 21 | 11:00 AM | Lots | 1 - 243 |
| London, South Kensington | |
|---|---|
| Jun 15 | 11am - 5pm |
| Jun 16 | 11am - 5pm |
| Jun 17 | 9am - 7:30pm |
| Jun 18 | 9am - 5pm |
| Jun 19 | 9am - 5pm |
| Jun 20 | 9am - 5pm |
| Michelle McMullan mmcmullan@christies.com +44 (0)20 7380 2137 Imogen Kerr ikerr@christies.com +44 (0)20 7752 3177 Jilly Ding jding@christies.com +44 (0)20 7389 2030 Administrator Ella-Jane Harvey eharvey@christies.com +44 (0)20 7752 3102 |
| Oct 3 | 10:30am |
| Oct 18 | 7pm |
| Nov 5 | 7pm |
| Nov 6 | 10am |
| New York, Rockefeller Center | |
|---|---|
| Nov 1 | 10am - 5pm |
| Nov 2 | 10am - 5pm |
| Nov 3 | 1pm - 5pm |
| Nov 4 | 10am - 5pm |
| Nov 5 | 10am - 12pm |
| Nov 6 | 2pm |
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Sarah de Clercq joined Christie's Amsterdam in 2000 as a Specialist in the 19th Century European Art department. In 2005 she was appointed head of the department and under her watch Christie's has established itself as market leader in the field, achieving numerous world auction records such as the €760,250 for an Amsterdam city view by George Hendrik Breitner and €1,412,000 for a winter landscape by Barend Cornelis Koekkoek, which Sarah personally retrieved from the dust in a British guest room. In 2009, Sarah became head of the Impressionist and Modern Art department in Amsterdam. Sarah is a certified valuer for 19th Century European Art, focusing on Dutch, Belgian and Northern European paintings. She has published widely on the subject, including the catalogue raisonné on Sientje Mesdag-van Houten, and is currently preparing a book about Hague Impressionist artist J.E.H. Akkeringa. Sarah studied Art History at Groningen University, winning the national The Hague School prize for her thesis in 1996. Sarah speaks Dutch, English, German and French.

Jetske Homan van der Heide joined Christie’s in 1987 and established the Modern Art department in Amsterdam which has held market leadership in the Netherlands ever since. Jetske initiated the Belgian Art sales in Amsterdam as well as the equally successful CoBrA auctions. The many highlights of her career include a world auction record (€486,444) for a work on paper by Piet Mondriaan, consigning several works by Marlene Dumas for Christie’s New York and bringing in Picasso’s Homme à la pipe assis et amour, which fetched £4,264,000 in London. With the sale of a Jan Toorop portrait for €818,400, Jetske achieved the highest auction price ever for a 20th century work of art sold in the Netherlands. At Christie’s, as well as on the international art market, Jetske is regarded as the leading expert on Dutch and Belgian pre-war art. Jetske studied Art History in Groningen where she specialised in the Modern era.

Odette van Ginkel began her career at Christie’s in 1993, first as an administrator, then as a specialist in the Twentieth Century Art department. In 2008, she joined the Impressionist and Modern Art department and now oversees the general pictures sale in Amsterdam - Nineteen to Now. Aside from her role as a specialist, Odette is also a certified valuer. Odette studied Art History at the University of Leiden. She speaks Dutch, Italian, English, French, and German.

Nina Kretzschmar joined Christie's Amsterdam in April 2008 as a Specialist for the Modern and Contemporary Art department. Nina has ten years of experience in the Post-War and Contemporary market. Prior to Christie’s, Nina worked for the Galerie Gisela Capitain in Cologne. Nina studied Law at the Univerity of Bayreuth and the University “La Sapienza” Rome and Cultural Management at the University Hagen. She speaks German, English and Italian.

Ken Yeh was appointed Chairman of Christie’s Asia in January 2010. In this capacity, Mr. Yeh provides senior cross-category support in business-getting and buyer development, making maximum use of art expertise and client relationships and serving as a strong ambassador of exceptional client service. Mr. Yeh joined Christie’s New York in March 1997 as an Art Advisor for Asian clients, focusing on Impressionist & Modern Art. He directs marketing for all New York and London sales of Impressionist, Post-Impressionist, and Contemporary Art to Chinese clients worldwide. Mr. Yeh comes to Christie's with a strong background in Modern and Contemporary art. Prior to Christie’s, he established and managed the Eastlake Gallery in Manhattan, specializing in French Impressionist, post-Impressionist and Contemporary art, and worked internationally with collectors, artists and museums advising in sales and acquisitions. Mr. Yeh also has curated art exhibits worldwide. Mr. Yeh holds an MBA in Finance from Columbia University's Graduate School of Business and a B.A. in French Literature from Fu-Jen Catholic University in Taipei, Taiwan. He was born in Taiwan and is fluent in French, English, Mandarin and Taiwanese.

Eric Chang is Senior Vice President, International Director of Asian 20th Century & Contemporary Art, based in Hong Kong. Born in Taiwan, Mr. Chang joined Christie’s Chinese 20th Century Art Department as a specialist in 2001, and was promoted to Senior Vice President, International Director in August 2006. In his role, Mr. Chang is responsible for leading the strategic direction of the Asian 20th Century & Contemporary Art department. In addition to managing all aspects of Christie’s Hong Kong sales, Mr. Chang takes a key role in managing the inclusion of Asian contemporary art in Christie’s international contemporary art sales in New York and London. He travels extensively, sourcing objects for sale and introducing works of art to perspective buyers all around the world, and meets regularly with the most important collectors, curators and members of the trade in his field. Prior to joining Christie’s, Mr. Chang worked with several reputable art organizations in Taiwan, including Dimension Art Gallery and New Age Art Gallery. With more than fifteen years of experience in the field of Asian art, Mr. Chang has made unrivalled contributions to the development of Christie’s sales of Asian 20th Century & Contemporary Art in Hong Kong. Under his leadership, Christie’s has become the market leader for Asian Contemporary art, with a global market share of 56% and a 72% market share in Hong Kong in 2007. In May 2008, Mr. Chang and his team introduced a new element to the sale calendar in Hong Kong: the first-ever Evening Sales of Chinese 20th Century and Asian Contemporary Art. The inaugural Asian Contemporary Art Evening Sale set 8 important world auction records, including the auction record for Chinese Contemporary Art with Zeng Fanzhi’s Mask Series 1996 No. 6 which realized HK$75.4million/US$9.7million. Together with the companion Day Sales in both categories, the Spring 2008 sales of Chinese 20th Century and Asian Contemporary Art totalled a record HK$813.8million /US$104.6million, the highest total ever achieved in the category worldwide. A total of 66 world auction records were set across the spectrum of Asian Contemporary art, including multiple new auction records for Japanese, Korean, and Indian contemporary artists.

Jussi Pylkkänen is President and Chairman of Christie’s Europe, the Middle East, Russia and India and previously was Chairman of Impressionist and Modern Art. A celebrated auctioneer, Jussi also has conducted countless high-profile sales in London and New York. Jussi was the auctioneer for the record breaking Impressionist and Modern Art Evening Sale in London in June 2010 which totaled £152.6 million, a record total for any various-owner auction held in Europe and the record breaking Post-War and Contemporary Evening Sale in New York in November 2012 which totaled $412.3 million (£259.7 million) becoming the most valuable global auction ever held in the category. Jussi has also been on the rostrum for 4 of the top 5 most valuable auctions held in London.
Individual highlights include Portrait of Angel Fernández de Soto, 1903, a Blue Period masterpiece by Pablo Picasso (1881-1973), which he sold for £34.8 million ($51.6 million) in June 2010 and Triptych 1974-77, by Francis Bacon (1909-1992) which he sold for £26.3 million ($51.7 million) in February 2008 – a world auction record for any Post-War and Contemporary artwork sold in Europe. Jussi also recently sold Andy Warhol’s Statue of Liberty in 2012 for $43.7 million (£27.5 million) and Jeanne Hébuterne by Amedeo Modigliani which sold for £26,921,250 in February 2013.
Jussi joined Christie's in 1986. He joined the Impressionist and Modern Department in 1990, which he ran as head of the department from 1995 to 1998. In 1998 he launched the newly formed Impressionist & Nineteenth Century Art Department, and was promoted to International Director for 19th & 20th Century Art. In December 2000, Jussi was appointed a Deputy Chairman of Christie’s in the UK and in February 2005, he was promoted to President, Christie’s Europe. Jussi was appointed Chairman of the Impressionist and Modern Department in Europe in August 2007 and in the summer of 2008 he was appointed to the Christie’s International plc board.
Jussi is responsible for Christie’s regional offices throughout Continental Europe, the Middle East, Russia and India and leads European business strategy and development. He has overseen the successful launch of Christie’s operations in the Middle East and the ongoing growth of its business in Russia, two of the most significant areas of growth for the international art market.

Olivier joined the London Impressionist and Modern Department in 1994, leaving a career in investment banking, and became an International Director of the Department in 1999. In 2007 Olivier was appointed Head of the London Department until 2009. He enjoyed considerable success in this role. In June 2008 the Impressionist Evening sale reached new heights, achieving £144,440,500 ($285 million) thanks to the Miller Collection, the highest total for any Impressionist and Modern Art sale in European auction history. In that sale Monet's Nympheas were sold for £40,921,250, ($82 million) a world record not only for Monet but for any Impressionist painting at auction. He also played a key role in the consignment of single major paintings such as Gauguin's L'homme a la hache, which sold for a world record price of $40,336,000 in New York in November 2006 and Degas' pastel Danseuses a la barre which sold for £13,481,250 ($26.5 million) in 2008. Throughout the years he was also responsible for overseeing the sale of several private collections, notably the Q Collection in 1999, the René Magritte family collection in 2003, the Maurice and Vivienne Wohl collection in February 2008 and more recently, the Hubertus Wald Charitable Foundation collection, which was a backbone of the London February 2012 evening sales and witnessed several world record prices. Olivier has also been responsible for helping Christie's achieve a dominant position in the Surrealist and Italian 20th Century Art yearly sales in London since their inception in 2000. In 2012 his Surrealist sales achieved a highpoint when Christie’s registered 70% market share against our competitors. That sale at £37 million ($59 million) achieved the highest sold total for any Surrealist sale in auction history. In that sale Joan Miro's 1925 poem-painting Le corps de ma brune..., achieved a new world record price for the artist as well as for any Surrealist artist at auction when it sold for £17 million ($27 million). As a result of this focus, the International Impressionist team now holds artist records for paintings by Miro, Ernst, Magritte, de Chirico, Tanguy, Dominguez, Carrington and Tanning. In 2012 Olivier was appointed Deputy Chairman of the Impressionist and Modern Art department.

A senior specialist since June 2006, Ms. Bertazzoni became Department Head in October 2008 and was promoted to International Specialist Head of Impressionist and Modern Art in January 2012. Under her leadership, the Impressionist and Modern Art Department in London gathered the most successful auction ever held in UK history – £153 million, on 23 June 2010, led by masterpieces such as Picasso’s Blue Period Portrait d’Angel Fernandez de Soto (sold for £34,761,250), Klimt’s Portrait of Ria Munk III (sold for £18,801,250), and Van Gogh’s Parc de l’hôpital Saint-Paul (sold £9,001,250). Giovanna started her career in the department in 1998, soon heading its Works on Paper sales, which are exclusively dedicated to the best works on paper by the most prominent Impressionist & Modern masters. Under her leadership, annual revenue of sales in the Works on Paper category grew from £8 to £20 million. She has forged and continues to cultivate strong relationships with a global network of major private collectors, including works on paper and graphic arts departments of major European and American museums. Fluent in Italian and French, Giovanna holds a master's degree in Museum Studies from the École Nationale du Patrimoine in Paris. Prior to joining Christie's, she worked for the Cabinet des Dessins of the Musée du Louvre and the Achenbach Foundation for Graphic Arts in San Francisco.

Jay joined Christie’s in 1998 after graduating with a Master’s degree in History of Art from the University of Cambridge. In 1999 he became a specialist in the Impressionist and Modern Art department and assumed responsibility for the Day sales, managing a market that grew threefold within a decade. His current role as Head of the Impressionist & Modern Art Evening Sale involves business-getting, marketing and promoting works of art for this sale. Jay works across Europe, with particular emphasis on sourcing business and developing top client relationships in Scandinavia, Switzerland, Germany and the United Kingdom. Jay was appointed International Director in 2011.

Liberté joined the Impressionist & Modern Art Department in 2004 and grew to be responsible for business-getting, marketing and promoting the department's bi-annual Works on Paper sales in London. Liberté gained her experience in the art market beginning in New York in 1997 when she worked on major auctions including the Victor & Sally Ganz Collection, the largest private collection ever sold at auction. Prior to assuming her current role, she was a specialist in Christie's Print Department. Liberté Nuti was born and educated in Paris, where she achieved a master's degree in International and European Law. She also completed Christie's Graduate Training Programme.

Jason began his career at Christie’s in 2006 as an art handler, and upon joining the Impressionist & Modern Art department in 2007 took on the responsibility of cataloguing and promoting the London Evening Sales, a role which he maintained until 2010 when he became acting head of the Impressionist & Modern Works on Paper sale. Jason is currently Head of Day Sale and is responsible for business-getting, marketing and promoting paintings and sculpture in the Day sale, held bi-annually in February and June in London. Jason holds a B.A. in Economics and Art History from Macalester College.
Cornelia Svedman is Head of the Impressionist & Modern Works on Paper Sale. She began her career at Christie’s in 2007 cataloguing the 19th Century European and Orientalist Art sales, before joining the Impressionist & Modern Art department in 2008. Cornelia speaks English, Norwegian, Swedish and German, and holds a Masters degree in the History of Art from the Courtauld Institute of Art, London and a Masters degree in History from the University of St. Andrews.

Graduated from the ESCP, holder of a Cultural heritage law DESS and a double master degree in Law and History of Art at the Sorbonne, Antoine started his career in the art market as an independent consultant and private collection manager.After joining Christie’s in March 2010 as International Coordinator of Expertise for the Impressionist and Modern department of Christie’s Paris, Antoine has been promoted as Junior specialist in charge of the estimates and consignment of pieces of arts. Antoine participated in the organization of the Auguste Rodin’s bronze sale in December, 2011 that broke a worldwide record with l’Âge d’airain. He has also played an essential role in the organization and the sale of the Gustave Fayet collection.
Having completed a Masters degree at the University of St Andrews, where he focussed on the late works of Pablo Picasso, Tom joined the Christie's Impressionist & Modern Art department at King Street in London in 2010. With several charity auctions already under his belt, Tom started training to become a Christie's auctioneer at the start of 2012 and soon became the youngest auctioneer in the company's history. Along with his role as an auctioneer, Tom continues to work as a specialist for the Day Sale of Impressionist & Modern Art where his passion for art history lies.
Natalie Radziwill joined Christie’s Impressionist & Modern Art Department in 2012 in South Kensington before moving to the Works on Paper catalogue in King Street in 2013. As a Junior Specialist, Natalie is responsible for all aspects of cataloguing, research and valuation for the department’s sales. Prior to her appointment at Christie’s, Natalie worked for four years in a leading German auction house as a specialist in 19th & 20th Century German art. Natalie holds a diploma from Christie’s Education, London and a Masters degree in Art History, Literature and History from the Technische Universität, Berlin. She speaks English, German and Italian.

Michelle McMullan is a specialist and Head of Sale in the Impressionist and Modern Art Department based in South Kensington. Michelle is the primary appraiser and business-getter focused on the part-three sales in London Impressionist and Modern Art week in February and June each year. After joining Christie’s as an Associate Specialist in January 2008, Michelle came to work with the South Kensington team where she was a key player in the growth of the off-season and the Picasso Ceramics sales before moving to King street to work on the cataloguing of the Day sales. Prior to joining Christie’s, Michelle worked in commercial industry while earning a B.A. degree in History of Art and Italian from University College London and Universitá Degli Studi Roma Tre.

Conor Jordan is Deputy Chairman of the Impressionist and Modern Department. Conor joined Christie's in London in 1996 in the Modern British and Heritage & Taxation departments, where he was instrumental in the sale to the Tate gallery of a major Mondrian. This led to a specialist role in the Impressionist & Modern art department in 1998. Appointed a Director of Christie's London in 2002, Conor was responsible for twice-yearly major sales of paintings and sculpture ranging from Corot to Picasso. In May 2006, he joined the New York team as a Senior Specialist supporting all areas of the team's business getting activities and in 2009 was appointed Head of the department, a role he fulfilled through 2011. Conor graduated from the University of Birmingham with a degree in Medieval and Modern History.

Cyanne Chutkow, Deputy Chairman in the Impressionist & Modern Department, is responsible for business-getting, marketing and promoting works for Impressionist & Modern sales worldwide, conducting appraisals and cultivating relationships with buyers, sellers, museums and institutions. Joining Christie’s in 1986, Ms. Chutkow has become one of the cornerstones of the Impressionist & Modern Art Department. She became the Head of the Day sales in 1996 and was instrumental in making these sales successful for nine years. In addition to being a driving force in New York, she is also a driving force internationally. In 1994, Ms. Chutkow helped to create the annual sales of 19th and 20th Century Art in Tel Aviv. Ms. Chutkow travels to Japan 3-4 times a year and advises many of the firm’s most important clients. With 25 years of experience, Ms. Chutkow has been instrumental in attracting major consignments including property from a Private American Collection which totaled $91 million. Other sale highlights include Alberto Giacometti’s Grande femme debout II which sold for $27.5 million, the first work by the artist to exceed the $20 million threshold and to date is the 3rd highest price at auction for this artist; Lucian Freud’s painting Naked Portrait with Reflection for $23.5 million, and to date is the 2nd highest price at auction for this artist; Joan Miro’s painting La caresse des étoiles which sold for $17 million and is the current auction record for the artist; Natalia Gontcharova’s painting Picking Apple which sold for $9.8 million, the first work by the artist to exceed the $5.0 million threshold and to date is the 3rd highest price at auction for this artist. Ms. Chutkow earned a B.A. degree in Art History at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois in 1984.

Guy first joined Christie’s in 1980. He rose to prominence working in the Impressionist and Modern picture department and was appointed Director of Christie’s in 1988. In 1987 he published the first of his books “Impressionist Painters” and followed this in 1988 with “Renoir; History and techniques of the Great Masters”. Guy was closely involved in the record breaking sales of van Gogh’s “The Sunflowers” and “Portrait of Doctor Gachet” which set new price levels for art at the time. He went on to work for Christie’s in Europe, including in Belgium, France and Switzerland. In 1998 he joined Sotheby’s where he became Deputy Chairman of Sotheby’s Europe and Chairman of Sotheby’s Switzerland. Since 2004 he has been an independent art dealer. Guy rejoined Christie’s as Deputy Chairman, Impressionist and Modern Art, in April 2012.

Sharon Kim, International Director and Senior Vice President, joined Christie's in 1993. As International Director, Sharon is responsible for business-getting and promoting the worldwide Impressionist & Modern Art Evening Sales, working closely with her international team. She maintains strong relationships with major private collectors, institutions and museums, advising them in acquisitions and sales.
From 2005-2009, Sharon was the Head of the Day and Works on Paper Sales in New York. Under her leadership, the sales achieved the highest results in the history of Day sales at international auction in November 2007, which remains a record sale at over $77 million. During her tenure Sharon has been instrumental in securing several key consignments and major collections such as The Ruth Moskin Fineschriber Collection, which totaled over $20 million in May 2007; Alberto Giacometti’s La Place, which sold for $14.6 million in May 2008; Alberto Giacometti’s Femme de Venise V, which sold for $10.2 million in November 2010; Max Ernst’s The Stolen Mirror, which achieved a world record price at $16.3 million in November 2011; Paul Cézanne’s Joueur de Cartes, which sold for $19.1 million in May 2012; and most recently a Private Collection, which sold in excess of $36 million in our Fall and Winter 2012 auctions.
Prior to joining the Impressionist and Modern Art Department, Sharon was a Senior Advisor with Christie's Client Advisory Services, consulting top collectors at auction in New York and London. Sharon received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Art & Art History from Colgate University.

Brooke Lampley is Head of the Impressionist & Modern Art Department, Christie’s America’s with responsibility for sales in the region. Brooke joined Christie’s in 2004 and has been a Senior Specialist working on the Evening Sales since 2009. In her career at Christie’s she has worked on every sale category in the Impressionist & Modern Art department, and oversaw the highest grossing MidSeason sale in the department’s history in February 2007, led by the world record setting Hannah Hoch gouache Mechanischer Garten. Brooke has been instrumental in securing numerous high profile consignments in her tenure and most recently secured Leger’s Nature Morte from the Family of James Johnson Sweeney sold for $7.9 million in November 2010. Brooke was appointed Head of the Department and Head of the New York Evening Sales in January 2012. Prior to joining Christie's, Brooke worked in curatorial departments at The Fogg Art Museum in Cambridge, Massachusetts; The Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden and The National Gallery of Art, each in Washington, D.C. She has a Master of Arts degree from Yale and a Bachelor of Arts degree from Harvard.

Adrien Meyer, International Director of Impressionist & Modern Art and auctioneer, first joined Christie's Paris in 2004 to run the European Furniture & Decorative Arts department. He had the responsibility for handling the most prestigious sales of that time such as the Treasures From The Qizilbash Collection, the Collection of the late M. René Smadja, the Worldwide Series of Steinitz Sales, and the Collection of the late Duc de Talleyrand to name a few. Under his leadership, Adrien's team captured a dominant position in this market, achieving the €4.1 million world record price for a Louis XIV commode in December 2008. Adrien was granted a Commissaire-Priseur license by the French Ministry of Justice in 2009 allowing him to conduct auctions in Paris, in addition to London and New York. Adrien joined the Impressionist and Modern Art department in New York in 2010 and was named Senior Vice President, International Director in 2011. Following his graduation from the Ecole du Louvre, Paris in 2000 where he specialized in Contemporary Art, Adrien began his career in the New York European Furniture department of another major auction house where he built, from 2000-2004, a strong international client network.

Anika Guntrum began her career at Christie's in the firm's Impressionist & Modern Art Department in New York 1996. Upon the opening of the Paris auction market in 2002, she transferred to the Paris saleroom where Christie's roster of auctions has rapidly evolved, with sales garnering exceptional results and a 50% growth rate each passing season. The December 2006 sale was host to a spectacular result for Henri Matisse’s Jeune fille aux anemones sur fond violet, which sold for €5,164,000 ($6,885,333). Ms. Guntrum has been instrumental in several successful auctions, including the sale of the Victor & Sally Ganz Collection (1997); the Maurice & Margo Cohen Collection (1999); the Claude & Simone Dray Collection (2006); and the Professor René Kuss Collection (2006). Ms. Guntrum earned a bachelor’s degree in Art History at Mills College, California.

Following his successful presentation for a PhD in Art History in 2005, Pierre-Emmanuel Martin-Vivier taught at the Sorbonne in Paris for 4 years. Author of authoritative monographs on Jean Royère and Jean-Michel Frank, he participated in numerous symposiums, wrote articles and organized exhibitions such as for Alberto Giacometti (Beyeler Fondation), Surrealism (Victoria and Albert Museum) and Jean-Michel Frank (Yves Saint-Laurent foundation). Pierre-Emmanuel Martin-Vivier also possesses a solid track record in the Art market. After working closely for seven years with the Jacques Lacoste Gallery, he started his own art consultancy firm in 2005. He joined Christie’s London in May 2010 as specialist in the Impressionism and Modern Art department, where his responsibilities included working on the Art of the Surreal. Pierre-Emmanuel Martin-Vivier transferred to Christie’s Paris in September 2011.

Graduated from the ESCP, holder of a Cultural heritage law DESS and a double master degree in Law and History of Art at the Sorbonne, Antoine started his career in the art market as an independent consultant and private collection manager.After joining Christie’s in March 2010 as International Coordinator of Expertise for the Impressionist and Modern department of Christie’s Paris, Antoine has been promoted as Junior specialist in charge of the estimates and consignment of pieces of arts. Antoine participated in the organization of the Auguste Rodin’s bronze sale in December, 2011 that broke a worldwide record with l’Âge d’airain. He has also played an essential role in the organization and the sale of the Gustave Fayet collection.

Renato Pennisi joined Christie's Italy in 2001, becoming a Specialist in Modern and Contemporary Art in 2005 and Co-Head of the Milan sale in 2007. In November 2010 he was named Director and Co-Head of the Modern and Contemporary Art Department. In this role, Renato continues to contribute to the success of Italian modern and contemporary art sales offered at Christie's Milan and other salerooms worldwide. He has contributed to achieving some of the best auction results for artists such as Giacomo Balla, Alberto Burri, Massimo Campigli, Enrico Castellani, Michelangelo Pistoletto and Emilio Vedova and others. In November 2007, under Renato's leadership, a work by Umberto Boccioni, Studio per foot-baller, sold at Christie’s Milan for €1,866,950, becoming the most expensive painting ever sold at auction in Italy and setting a world record for the artist.