No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.
专家说明
A number of 16th century Hellers of Cologne struck in gold are known; see, for example, the consul Meyer collection lot 611 (Münz Zentrum 1986) which had come from the Erbstein collection (Hamburger Ffm 1927)